Apps
Surgpath
→
gastrointestinal
→
large intestine
mucosal prolapse
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Names
mucosal prolapse
solitary rectal ulcer syndrome
polypoid prolapsing mucosal folds (diverticular disease)
inflammatory cloacogenic polyp (anal verge)
Clinical
rectal prolapse: young women
diverticular disease: elderly
alternating diarrhea, constipation, painful defecation, rectal bleeding
Histology
smooth muscle strands proliferation next to crypts
fibromuscular hyperplasia in lamina propria
epithelial inflammation, ulceration, regeneration
Ddx
adenoma
carcinoma
IBD
hamartoma