SLE


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  • Clinical

    • anti-nuclear antibodies (anti-dsDNA, anti-Smith)

  • Histology

    • edema, hemorrhage, necrosis surrounded by histiocytes and immunoblasts
    • hematoxylin bodies (purple bodies in necrotic foci)
    • Azzopardi phenomenon (dark blue DNA material on blood vessel basement membrane)

  • Ddx

    		•